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A survey of 116 households was conducted in two low-income communities in metropolitan Accra. These are Korle Gonno, a larger, well-planned coastal area with over 35 household water vendors, and Abuja, a small, densely packed, extralegal settlement with 15 water vendor and bathhouse businesses.

Usage

households

Format

A tibble with 116 rows and 39 variables

community

the communities surveyed, options including 1 kg: Korle Gonno and 2 abuja: Abuja

housing_type

housing type, options includin 1 block_unit: unit in a row of apartments made of cement blocks, 2 wood_unit: unit in a row of apartments made of wood, 3 house, 4 compound_house: single-story L- or C-shaped house with a multiple units around a shared courtyard, 5 multistory_apt: multi-story apartment building, 6 wood_shack: wooden shack, 7 no_structure, and 8 other

respondent_relationship_to_hh

respondent's relationship to the household head (respondent identified), options including 1 self, 2 child, 3 spouse, and 4 other_relative

gender

gender (self-identified) of respondent, options including 1 female and 2 male

tenure

tenure status, options including 1 rented: renter, 2 owned: homeowner, or 3 no_payment: living without payment)

years_in_community

number of years respondent has lived in community

adult_count

number of adults in household including respondent. Household is described as those "eating from the same pot"

child_count

number of children under 18 in household. Household is described as those "eating from the same pot"

rooms_in_hh

number of rooms used for sleeping. Household is described as those "eating from the same pot"

business_ownership

household or respondent owns a business, options including 1 respondent-owned and 2 household-owned

business_location

location type of the business, options including 1 home_based, 2 outside_home: fixed location outside home, or 3 mobile: mobile location.

business_category

type of business, options including 1 food, 2 shop, 3 salon, 4 vented_water, 5 tailoring, and 6 other_services.

business_water_use

respondent's business uses water beyond typical needs of household (true or false)

business_water_source

primary source of water for business use (packaged water, piped to home, piped to neighbor's home, piped to compound, commercial or public tap, borehole, dug well, spring water, delivered water)

primary_dw_source

primary source of drinking water (packaged water, piped to home, piped to neighbor's home, piped to compound, commercial or public tap, borehole, dug well, spring water, delivered water)

dw_reason_x

columns about respondent reasons for using drinking water source on convenience, affordability, availability, temperature, cleanliness, taste, habit or cultural norm, trustworthiness, health, other. (true or false)

package_type_preference

respondent typically purchases individual, options including 1individual: sachets/packets/bottles, 2 bag: multipacks of these, or 3 both

package_size_reason_x

columns about reasons for purchasing preferred package type on storage space in home, cost effectiveness, temperature at time of purchase, availability of money, convenience, size needed for respondent or household, avoiding wasting water by purchasing only when needed. (true or false)

dw_treatment

treatment methods of water before drinking, options including 1no_treatment, 2 boil, 3boil;settle, 4 filter, and 5settle

primary_water_source

primary water source for non-drinking water, options including 1packaged water, 2piped_to_home, 3piped to neighbor's home, 4piped to compound, 5commercial or public tap, 6borehole, 7dug well, 8spring water, and 9 delivered water)

primary_source_reason_x

columns about reasons for using primary source of non-drinking water on proximity to home, convenience, affordability, availability, cleanliness, other. (true or false)

other_non_dw_source_use

respondent uses at least one source besides primary non-drinking water source (true or false)

other_non_dw_sources_x

columns about additional water source(s) for non-drinking water on packaged water, piped to home, piped to neighbor's home, piped to compound, commercial or public tap, borehole, dug well, spring water, delivered water. (true or false)

secondary_source_reason_x

columns about reason for using secondary source of non-drinking water (primary source is not available, primary source is not clean, primary source is crowded, availability of shower stalls, convenient location)

tap_payment_mode

respondent's mechanism for paying for piped water (all respondents use piped water as a primary or secondary source). Options include 1 pay_to_fetch: paying to fetch, 2 shares_bill: sharing or paying the whole bill, or 3 both (at different taps).

daily_hh_water_cost_for_pay_to_fetch

daily estimated cost of drinking water for respondent's household

daily_hh_water_cost_phhm_for_pay_to_fetch

daily estimated cost of drinking water for respondent's household per household member

past_struggle_to_find_water

respondent has struggled to find water before (defined as extreme difficulty in accessing water) (true or false)

time_of_last_struggle_to_find_water

respondent's last time of struggle to find water, options including 1 last_3_days, 2 last_7_days, 3 last_30_days, 4 last_year, and 5 over_year_ago.

weekdays_struggle_to_find_water

days in a week the respondent typically struggles to find or pay for water

past_struggle_primary_reason

primary reason for past struggles to find water, options including 1 availability: availability, 2 cost, and 3 distance: distance to nearest source.

tap_closure_knowledge_x

columns about respondent's knowledge about tap closures (usually known, sometimes known, expected due to patterns in closures, not known, or no answer). (true or false)

coping_mechanism_x

columns about strategies for coping with water shortage (spending more on the same amount of water, purchasing extra water to store at home, using another source, using packaged water for cooking, skipping cooking, using packaged water for bathing, skipping bathing, closing business due to water shortage, skipping laundry). (true or false)

water_storage_drinking_water

respondent typically stores drinking water at home (true or false)

water_storage_non_drinking_water

respondent typically stores non-drinking water at home (true or false)

water_storage_none

respondent typically does not store water at home (true or false)

storage_containers_x

columns about if respondent typically stores non-drinking water, types of storage containers (plastic jugs also called jerry cans or Kufuor gallons, uncovered or covered barrels, other covered or uncovered containers)

estimated_non_dw_storage_capacity

estimated capacity of storage for non-drinking water (liters)

estimated_stored_non_dw

estimated actual storage of non-drinking water (liters)