A survey of 116 households was conducted in two low-income communities in metropolitan Accra. These are Korle Gonno, a larger, well-planned coastal area with over 35 household water vendors, and Abuja, a small, densely packed, extralegal settlement with 15 water vendor and bathhouse businesses.
Format
A tibble with 116 rows and 89 variables
- id
identification number
- community
the communities surveyed, options including
1kg: Korle Gonno and2abuja: Abuja- housing_type
housing type, options includin
1block_unit: unit in a row of apartments made of cement blocks,2wood_unit: unit in a row of apartments made of wood,3house,4compound_house: single-story L- or C-shaped house with a multiple units around a shared courtyard,5multistory_apt: multi-story apartment building,6wood_shack: wooden shack,7no_structure, and8other- respondent_relationship_to_hh
respondent's relationship to the household head (respondent identified), options including
1self,2child,3spouse, and4other_relative- gender
gender (self-identified) of respondent, options including
1female and2male- tenure
tenure status, options including
1rented: renter,2owned: homeowner, or3no_payment: living without payment)- years_in_community
number of years respondent has lived in community
- adult_count
number of adults in household including respondent. Household is described as those "eating from the same pot"
- child_count
number of children under 18 in household. Household is described as those "eating from the same pot"
- rooms_in_hh
number of rooms used for sleeping. Household is described as those "eating from the same pot"
- business_ownership
household or respondent owns a business, options including
1respondent-owned and2household-owned- business_location
location type of the business, options including
1home_based,2outside_home: fixed location outside home, or3mobile: mobile location.- business_category
type of business, options including
1food,2shop,3salon,4vented_water,5tailoring, and6other_services.- business_water_use
respondent's business uses water beyond typical needs of household (true or false)
- business_water_source
primary source of water for business use (packaged water, piped to home, piped to neighbor's home, piped to compound, commercial or public tap, borehole, dug well, spring water, delivered water)
- primary_dw_source
primary source of drinking water (packaged water, piped to home, piped to neighbor's home, piped to compound, commercial or public tap, borehole, dug well, spring water, delivered water)
- dw_reason_convenience
respondent names convenience as a reason for using the drinking water source (true or false)
- dw_reason_affordable
respondent names affordability as a reason for using the drinking water source (true or false)
- dw_reason_available
respondent names availability as a reason for using the drinking water source (true or false)
- dw_reason_cold
respondent names temperature (cold water) as a reason for using the drinking water source (true or false)
- dw_reason_clean
respondent names cleanliness as a reason for using the drinking water source (true or false)
- dw_reason_taste
respondent names taste as a reason for using the drinking water source (true or false)
- dw_reason_habit_or_cultural_norm
respondent names habit or cultural norm as a reason for using the drinking water source (true or false)
- dw_reason_trustworthy
respondent names trustworthiness as a reason for using the drinking water source (true or false)
- dw_reason_health
respondent names health as a reason for using the drinking water source (true or false)
- dw_reason_other
respondent names another reason for using the drinking water source (true or false)
- package_type_preference
respondent typically purchases individual, options including
1individual: sachets/packets/bottles,2bag: multipacks of these, or3both- package_size_reason_storage_space
respondent names storage space in the home as a reason for purchasing the preferred package type (true or false)
- package_size_reason_cost_effective
respondent names cost effectiveness as a reason for purchasing the preferred package type (true or false)
- package_size_reason_temperature
respondent names temperature at the time of purchase as a reason for purchasing the preferred package type (true or false)
- package_size_reason_available_money
respondent names availability of money as a reason for purchasing the preferred package type (true or false)
- package_size_reason_convenience
respondent names convenience as a reason for purchasing the preferred package type (true or false)
- package_size_reason_size
respondent names the size needed for the respondent or household as a reason for purchasing the preferred package type (true or false)
- package_size_reason_avoid_wasting_water
respondent names avoiding wasting water by purchasing only when needed as a reason for purchasing the preferred package type (true or false)
- dw_treatment
treatment methods of water before drinking, options including
1no_treatment,2boil,3boil;settle,4filter, and5settle- primary_water_source
primary water source for non-drinking water, options including
1packaged water,2piped_to_home,3piped to neighbor's home,4piped to compound,5commercial or public tap,6borehole,7dug well,8spring water, and9delivered water)- primary_source_reason_proximity
respondent names proximity to home as a reason for using the primary source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- primary_source_reason_convenience
respondent names convenience as a reason for using the primary source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- primary_source_reason_affordable
respondent names affordability as a reason for using the primary source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- primary_source_reason_availability
respondent names availability as a reason for using the primary source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- primary_source_reason_cleanliness
respondent names cleanliness as a reason for using the primary source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- primary_source_reason_other
respondent names another reason for using the primary source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- other_non_dw_source_use
respondent uses at least one source besides primary non-drinking water source (true or false)
- other_non_dw_sources_packaged
respondent uses packaged water as an additional source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- other_non_dw_sources_piped_to_home
respondent uses water piped to home as an additional source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- other_non_dw_sources_piped_to_neighbor
respondent uses water piped to a neighbor's home as an additional source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- other_non_dw_sources_commercial_tap
respondent uses a commercial or public tap as an additional source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- other_non_dw_sources_piped_to_compound
respondent uses water piped to the compound as an additional source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- other_non_dw_sources_borehole
respondent uses a borehole as an additional source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- other_non_dw_sources_dug_well
respondent uses a dug well as an additional source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- other_non_dw_sources_spring_water
respondent uses spring water as an additional source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- other_non_dw_sources_delivered_water
respondent uses delivered water as an additional source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- other_non_dw_sources_other
respondent uses another source as an additional source of non-drinking water (true or false)
- secondary_source_reason_availability
respondent uses a secondary source of non-drinking water because the primary source is not available (true or false)
- secondary_source_reason_unclean
respondent uses a secondary source of non-drinking water because the primary source is not clean (true or false)
- secondary_source_reason_crowding
respondent uses a secondary source of non-drinking water because the primary source is crowded (true or false)
- secondary_source_reason_shower
respondent uses a secondary source of non-drinking water because shower stalls are available (true or false)
- secondary_source_reason_convenient_location
respondent uses a secondary source of non-drinking water because of its convenient location (true or false)
- tap_payment_mode
respondent's mechanism for paying for piped water (all respondents use piped water as a primary or secondary source). Options include
1pay_to_fetch: paying to fetch,2shares_bill: sharing or paying the whole bill, or3both (at different taps).- daily_hh_water_cost_for_pay_to_fetch
daily estimated cost of drinking water for respondent's household
- daily_hh_water_cost_phhm_for_pay_to_fetch
daily estimated cost of drinking water for respondent's household per household member
- past_struggle_to_find_water
respondent has struggled to find water before (defined as extreme difficulty in accessing water) (true or false)
- time_of_last_struggle_to_find_water
respondent's last time of struggle to find water, options including
1last_3_days,2last_7_days,3last_30_days,4last_year, and5over_year_ago.- weekdays_struggle_to_find_water
days in a week the respondent typically struggles to find or pay for water
- past_struggle_primary_reason
primary reason for past struggles to find water, options including
1availability: availability,2cost, and3distance: distance to nearest source.- tap_closure_knowledge_known
respondent's knowledge about tap closures: usually known (true or false)
- tap_closure_knowledge_sometimes
respondent's knowledge about tap closures: sometimes known (true or false)
- tap_closure_knowledge_expected_pattern
respondent's knowledge about tap closures: expected due to patterns in closures (true or false)
- tap_closure_knowledge_unknown
respondent's knowledge about tap closures: not known (true or false)
- tap_closure_knowledge_no_answer
respondent's knowledge about tap closures: no answer (true or false)
- coping_mechanism_spend_more
respondent copes with water shortage by spending more on the same amount of water (true or false)
- coping_mechanism_purchase_more_to_store_at_home
respondent copes with water shortage by purchasing extra water to store at home (true or false)
- coping_mechanism_use_other_source
respondent copes with water shortage by using another source (true or false)
- coping_mechanism_sachet_to_cook
respondent copes with water shortage by using packaged water for cooking (true or false)
- coping_mechanism_skipped_cooking
respondent copes with water shortage by skipping cooking (true or false)
- coping_mechanism_sachet_to_bathe
respondent copes with water shortage by using packaged water for bathing (true or false)
- coping_mechanism_skipped_bathing
respondent copes with water shortage by skipping bathing (true or false)
- coping_mechanism_closed_business
respondent copes with water shortage by closing the business (true or false)
- coping_mechanism_skipped_laundry
respondent copes with water shortage by skipping laundry (true or false)
- water_storage_drinking_water
respondent typically stores drinking water at home (true or false)
- water_storage_non_drinking_water
respondent typically stores non-drinking water at home (true or false)
- water_storage_none
respondent typically does not store water at home (true or false)
- storage_containers_plastic_jug
respondent stores non-drinking water in plastic jugs (jerry cans or Kufuor gallons) (true or false)
- storage_containers_uncovered_barrels
respondent stores non-drinking water in uncovered barrels (true or false)
- storage_containers_covered_barrels
respondent stores non-drinking water in covered barrels (true or false)
- storage_containers_other_covered
respondent stores non-drinking water in other covered containers (true or false)
- storage_containers_other_uncovered
respondent stores non-drinking water in other uncovered containers (true or false)
- estimated_non_dw_storage_capacity
estimated capacity of storage for non-drinking water (liters)
- estimated_stored_non_dw
estimated actual storage of non-drinking water (liters)