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The goal of ploswater is to make available data on publication trends from the PLOS Water Journal.

Installation

You can install the development version of ploswater from GitHub with:

# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("openwashdata/ploswater")
## Run the following code in console if you don't have the packages
## install.packages(c("dplyr", "knitr", "readr", "stringr", "gt", "kableExtra"))
library(dplyr)
library(knitr)
library(readr)
library(stringr)
library(gt)
library(kableExtra)

Alternatively, you can download the individual datasets as a CSV or XLSX file from the table below.

  1. Click Download CSV. A window opens that displays the CSV in your browser.
  2. Right-click anywhere inside the window and select “Save Page As…”.
  3. Save the file in a folder of your choice.
dataset CSV XLSX
ploswater Download CSV Download XLSX

Data

The package provides access to data from publications in the PLOS Water Journal. This data includes information on publication types, SDGs targeted, authors, institutions, and more.

ploswater

The dataset ploswater contains data about … It has 240 observations and 1506 variables

ploswater |> 
  select(1:10) |>  # Select first 10 columns
  head(3) |> 
  gt::gt() |>
  gt::as_raw_html()
id doi title display_name publication_year publication_date language type type_crossref indexed_in
https://openalex.org/W4281638009 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pwat.0000026 Water, sanitation, and women’s empowerment: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis Water, sanitation, and women’s empowerment: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis 2022 2022-06-07 en review journal-article “crossref”
https://openalex.org/W4311557053 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pwat.0000058 Water remains a blind spot in climate change policies Water remains a blind spot in climate change policies 2022 2022-12-15 en article journal-article “crossref”
https://openalex.org/W4225499001 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pwat.0000007 Operationalizing a routine wastewater monitoring laboratory for SARS-CoV-2 Operationalizing a routine wastewater monitoring laboratory for SARS-CoV-2 2022 2022-02-15 en article journal-article “crossref”

For an overview of the variable names, see the following table.

variable_name variable_type description
id character Unique Identifier
doi character DOI of the study
title character Title of the study
display_name character Displayed Name in OpenAlex
publication_year numeric Year of publication
publication_date Date Date of publication
language character Original publication language
type character Indicates the type of scholarly work
type_crossref character The work type as specified by Crossref
indexed_in character NA
authorships character Contains detailed information about authors and their institutional affiliations
institution_assertions character Information about institutional affiliations
countries_distinct_count numeric Total number of unique country codes among the work’s authorships
institutions_distinct_count numeric Total number of unique institutions among the work’s authorships
corresponding_author_ids character List of OpenAlex IDs for corresponding authors
corresponding_institution_ids character List of OpenAlex IDs for institutions of corresponding authors
fwci numeric Field-weighted Citation Impact, calculated as the ratio of citations received to citations expected in the publication year and three following years
has_fulltext logical Boolean indicating if the full text is searchable in OpenAlex
fulltext_origin character Indicates how the full text was obtained (e.g., “pdf” or “ngrams”) when has_fulltext is true
cited_by_count numeric Number of times the work has been cited
is_retracted logical Wether study was retracted or not
is_paratext logical NA
topics character NA
keywords character Keywords in the text
concepts character Key concepts in the text
mesh character NA
locations_count numeric Number of different places where the work can be found
locations character List of all places where the work exists, including journals, proceedings, repositories (like arXiv), and institutional repositories
sustainable_development_goals character Classifications linking the work to UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
grants character Information about research funding and grants associated with the work
datasets character Associated research datasets
versions character Different versions of the work available across locations (e.g., peer-reviewed published version, preprint version)
referenced_works_count numeric Number of works this work cites
referenced_works character List of works cited by this work
related_works character Works that are related to this one
cited_by_api_url character URL to access the list of works citing this work
counts_by_year character Year-by-year breakdown of citation counts, excluding citations older than ten years
updated_date c(“POSIXct”, “POSIXt”) ISO 8601 date string showing when the record was last modified
created_date Date ISO 8601 date string indicating when the work was first added to OpenAlex
ids.openalex character The primary identifier in OpenAlex
ids.doi character The Digital Object Identifier, serving as the Canonical External ID
primary_location.is_oa logical NA
primary_location.landing_page_url character NA
primary_location.pdf_url character NA
primary_location.license character NA
primary_location.license_id character NA
primary_location.version character NA
primary_location.is_accepted logical NA
primary_location.is_published logical NA
primary_location.source.id character NA
primary_location.source.display_name character NA
primary_location.source.issn_l character NA
primary_location.source.issn character NA
primary_location.source.is_oa logical NA
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj logical NA
primary_location.source.is_core logical NA
primary_location.source.host_organization character NA
primary_location.source.host_organization_name character NA
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage character NA
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names character NA
primary_location.source.type character NA
open_access.is_oa logical NA
open_access.oa_status character NA
open_access.oa_url character NA
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext logical NA
apc_list.value numeric NA
apc_list.currency character NA
apc_list.value_usd numeric NA
apc_list.provenance character NA
apc_paid.value numeric NA
apc_paid.currency character NA
apc_paid.value_usd numeric NA
apc_paid.provenance character NA
citation_normalized_percentile.value numeric NA
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent logical NA
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent logical NA
cited_by_percentile_year.min numeric NA
cited_by_percentile_year.max numeric NA
biblio.volume numeric NA
biblio.issue numeric NA
biblio.first_page character NA
biblio.last_page character NA
primary_topic.id character NA
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primary_topic.score numeric NA
primary_topic.subfield.id character NA
primary_topic.subfield.display_name character NA
primary_topic.field.id character NA
primary_topic.field.display_name character NA
primary_topic.domain.id character NA
primary_topic.domain.display_name character NA
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best_oa_location.landing_page_url character NA
best_oa_location.pdf_url character NA
best_oa_location.license character NA
best_oa_location.license_id character NA
best_oa_location.version character NA
best_oa_location.is_accepted logical NA
best_oa_location.is_published logical NA
best_oa_location.source.id character NA
best_oa_location.source.display_name character NA
best_oa_location.source.issn_l character NA
best_oa_location.source.issn character NA
best_oa_location.source.is_oa logical NA
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj logical NA
best_oa_location.source.is_core logical NA
best_oa_location.source.host_organization character NA
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best_oa_location.source.type character NA
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abstract_inverted_index.compounds numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.containing character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Further numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.investigation numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.late character NA
abstract_inverted_index.summer character NA
abstract_inverted_index.provides character NA
abstract_inverted_index.exposure character NA
abstract_inverted_index.growth, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.supply, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.ensuring numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.quantity character NA
abstract_inverted_index.document character NA
abstract_inverted_index.primarily character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Environmental character NA
abstract_inverted_index.First, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.organic character NA
abstract_inverted_index.matter character NA
abstract_inverted_index.sewage character NA
abstract_inverted_index.operations. character NA
abstract_inverted_index.When character NA
abstract_inverted_index.civil numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.linked numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.examining numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.contribute character NA
abstract_inverted_index.predictors numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.sanitation. numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.Based character NA
abstract_inverted_index.research. numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.Ghana character NA
abstract_inverted_index.prevalence character NA
abstract_inverted_index.piped character NA
abstract_inverted_index.third numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.open character NA
abstract_inverted_index.members character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Key numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.themes numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.1) character NA
abstract_inverted_index.2) character NA
abstract_inverted_index.city. character NA
abstract_inverted_index.loads character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Bay character NA
abstract_inverted_index.60% numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.shorter numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.median numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.does numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.detectable numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.contamination character NA
abstract_inverted_index.infiltration character NA
abstract_inverted_index.recharge character NA
abstract_inverted_index.groundwater, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.makes numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.conduct numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.upstream numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.threats numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.activities, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.following numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty character NA
abstract_inverted_index.urbanized character NA
abstract_inverted_index.air numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.whereas numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.constant numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.years. character NA
abstract_inverted_index.useful character NA
abstract_inverted_index.conditions. character NA
abstract_inverted_index.practitioners numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.rely character NA
abstract_inverted_index.rainwater character NA
abstract_inverted_index.presents numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.collection character NA
abstract_inverted_index.intervention character NA
abstract_inverted_index.completed numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.11% numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.remained numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.provision numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.locally numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.countries. character NA
abstract_inverted_index.second numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.site character NA
abstract_inverted_index.explored numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.interactive numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.intensity character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Understanding numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.subsequent numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.flows character NA
abstract_inverted_index.detailed numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.watersheds character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Upper character NA
abstract_inverted_index.dissolved character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Colorado character NA
abstract_inverted_index.previously numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.protection numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.maximum character NA
abstract_inverted_index.contaminant numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.participatory character NA
abstract_inverted_index.gender character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Cambodia character NA
abstract_inverted_index.program character NA
abstract_inverted_index.reflect character NA
abstract_inverted_index.extent character NA
abstract_inverted_index.indicate character NA
abstract_inverted_index.engaging character NA
abstract_inverted_index.supporting numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.derived numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.sector, character NA
abstract_inverted_index.investigate numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.adoption character NA
abstract_inverted_index.aged numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.children character NA
abstract_inverted_index.facilities. numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.Developing numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.journal numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.articles numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.last character NA
abstract_inverted_index.height numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.worldwide numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.offers numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.dynamic character NA
abstract_inverted_index.areas, character NA
abstract_inverted_index.magnitude character NA
abstract_inverted_index.widely numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.humanitarian character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Research character NA
abstract_inverted_index.online numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.score character NA
abstract_inverted_index.according numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.experts numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.evaluating numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.contexts. character NA
abstract_inverted_index.priorities. numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.21 character NA
abstract_inverted_index.means numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.parameters, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.interest numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.insecurity. character NA
abstract_inverted_index.semi-arid character NA
abstract_inverted_index.insecurity character NA
abstract_inverted_index.dry character NA
abstract_inverted_index.techniques. character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Given numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.offer numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.prioritize numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.risks, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.filters character NA
abstract_inverted_index.incidence character NA
abstract_inverted_index.designed character NA
abstract_inverted_index.risk. numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.Local numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.coordination numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.use, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.isotope character NA
abstract_inverted_index.(i.e., character NA
abstract_inverted_index.H character NA
abstract_inverted_index.seasons numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.validated numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.annually numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.wells character NA
abstract_inverted_index.reliability character NA
abstract_inverted_index.overcome numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.households, character NA
abstract_inverted_index.women character NA
abstract_inverted_index.safely character NA
abstract_inverted_index.managed character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Although numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.establishing numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.divided character NA
abstract_inverted_index.± character NA
abstract_inverted_index.12 character NA
abstract_inverted_index.9 numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.15 numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.winter character NA
abstract_inverted_index.farmers character NA
abstract_inverted_index.actual numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.operated numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.northern character NA
abstract_inverted_index.arsenic character NA
abstract_inverted_index.presented numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.ranged numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.limits numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.60 numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.sampled character NA
abstract_inverted_index.former numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.wellbeing. numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.year, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.dataset character NA
abstract_inverted_index.suggesting numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.fully numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.San character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Out numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.disposal character NA
abstract_inverted_index.waterborne character NA
abstract_inverted_index.(e.g.  character NA
abstract_inverted_index.practices, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.volume character NA
abstract_inverted_index.passive character NA
abstract_inverted_index.coupled numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.faecal character NA
abstract_inverted_index.indicator character NA
abstract_inverted_index.contexts character NA
abstract_inverted_index.real-time numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.achieving character NA
abstract_inverted_index.undertaken numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.First numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.approaches, character NA
abstract_inverted_index.planetary character NA
abstract_inverted_index.salinity character NA
abstract_inverted_index.resulted numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.16S numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.rRNA numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.gene character NA
abstract_inverted_index.prioritized character NA
abstract_inverted_index.levels. numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.prevent numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.fish character NA
abstract_inverted_index.site. numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.removal character NA
abstract_inverted_index.pH character NA
abstract_inverted_index.confirmed numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.possibly numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.leaves numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.September numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.socially numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.consumption numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.linear character NA
abstract_inverted_index.explain character NA
abstract_inverted_index.until character NA
abstract_inverted_index.outcomes, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.required. numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.regulatory character NA
abstract_inverted_index.adopted numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.connections numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.occur numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.short-term numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.wells. character NA
abstract_inverted_index.(including character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Both numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.events numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.contaminated numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.worked character NA
abstract_inverted_index.knowledges numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.collaborative character NA
abstract_inverted_index.central numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.climatic numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.outcome numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.settings, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.extract numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.production, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.comparison numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.tank character NA
abstract_inverted_index.log character NA
abstract_inverted_index.samples. numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.wetland character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Cl character NA
abstract_inverted_index.months, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.rapidly numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.identification numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.hundreds numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.short character NA
abstract_inverted_index.coming numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.always numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.demand, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.cholera character NA
abstract_inverted_index.Sanitation character NA
abstract_inverted_index.successful numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.users, numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.Four numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.stakeholder numeric NA
abstract_inverted_index.engage character NA
abstract_inverted_index.future. numeric NA

Example

library(ploswater)
library(ggplot2)
library(lubridate)

# Convert publication_date to Date type
ploswater$publication_date <- as.Date(ploswater$publication_date)

# Create year-month column and count publications
monthly_counts <- ploswater %>%
  mutate(publication_month = floor_date(publication_date, "month")) %>%
  count(publication_month) %>%
  arrange(publication_month)

# Create bar chart
ggplot(monthly_counts, aes(x = publication_month, y = n)) +
  geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill = "steelblue") +
  labs(x = "",
       y = "Number of Publications",
       title = "Number of Publications per Month") +
  theme_minimal() +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1)) +
  scale_x_date(date_breaks = "3 month", 
               date_labels = "%b %Y")

# Create citation impact visualization
ggplot(ploswater, aes(x = publication_date, y = cited_by_count)) +
  geom_point(aes(size = fwci), alpha = 0.6) +
  scale_size_continuous(name = "Field-Weighted\nCitation Impact") +
  labs(x = "Publication Date",
       y = "Number of Citations",
       title = "Citation Impact Over Time") +
  theme_minimal()

library(gt)

# Compute summary statistics
summary_stats <- data.frame(
  Statistic = c(
    "Mean Citations",
    "Median Citations",
    "Mean FWCI",
    "Total Publications",
    "Correlation: Citations & FWCI"
  ),
  Value = c(
    mean(ploswater$cited_by_count, na.rm = TRUE),
    median(ploswater$cited_by_count, na.rm = TRUE),
    mean(ploswater$fwci, na.rm = TRUE),
    round(nrow(ploswater), 0),
    cor(ploswater$cited_by_count, ploswater$fwci, use = "complete.obs")
  )
)

# Create and print the table using gt
summary_stats %>%
  gt() %>%
  tab_header(
    title = "Summary Statistics"
  )
Summary Statistics
Statistic Value
Mean Citations 3.0583333
Median Citations 1.0000000
Mean FWCI 1.3637913
Total Publications 240.0000000
Correlation: Citations & FWCI 0.4791594

License

Data are available as CC-BY.

Citation

Please cite this package using:

citation("ploswater")
#> To cite package 'ploswater' in publications use:
#> 
#>   Dubey Y (2025). "ploswater: Data on Publications in PLOS Water
#>   Journal." doi:10.5281/zenodo.14616993
#>   <https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14616993>,
#>   <https://github.com/openwashdata/ploswater>.
#> 
#> A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is
#> 
#>   @Misc{dubey:2025,
#>     title = {ploswater: Data on Publications in PLOS Water Journal},
#>     author = {Yash Dubey},
#>     year = {2025},
#>     doi = {10.5281/zenodo.14616993},
#>     url = {https://github.com/openwashdata/ploswater},
#>     abstract = {Provides access to publishing trends from PLOS Water Journal.},
#>     version = {0.0.0.9000},
#>   }