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This dataset contains detailed field-level information on the status and functionality of rural water points across Malawi, collected as part of the USAID Flood Response initiative between 2019 and 2020. The data was gathered using the mWater mobile data collection platform, enabling standardized, GPS-tagged assessments directly from field locations.

Usage

floodresponsemw

Format

A tibble with 684 rows and 45 variables

submitted_on

Date when the water point assessment form was submitted.

water_point_name

Name or identifier of the water point site.

latitude

Latitude coordinate of the water point location.

longitude

Longitude coordinate of the water point location.

total_users_of_water_point

Number of people currently using the water point.

water_point_photos

Photos taken to show the current condition of the water point.

likely_submerged_during_flood

Whether the water point was likely submerged during recent flooding (Yes or No).

evidence_submerged

Evidence observed that the water point was submerged.

evidence_not_submerged

Evidence observed that the water point was not submerged.

functional_status

Current operational status of the water point.

pumpable_at_visit

Whether water could be pumped during the visit (Yes or No).

reported_problems

List of problems reported or observed (e.g., broken parts, contamination).

reported_problems_other

Additional problem descriptions not in the predefined list.

water_quality_problems

Specific issues related to water quality (e.g., bad smell, taste, turbidity).

civil_works_problems

Structural or construction related issues affecting the water point.

civil_works_photo

Photo documenting the civil works issue.

pump_problems

Mechanical issues related to the pump (e.g., broken handle).

pump_problems_other

Additional pump issues not listed in predefined options.

pump_problems_photo

Photo documenting the pump issue.

pump_operational_feel

Assessors impression of the pumps functionality during operation.

time_to_pump_20l

Time taken to pump 20 liters of water (in seconds).

strokes_to_yield_water

Number of strokes required to start yielding water.

sediment_presence

Whether visible sediment was present in the water.

electrical_conductivity_magnitude

Measured electrical conductivity value of the water.

electrical_conductivity_units

Units used to measure electrical conductivity (e.g., uS/cm).

total_dissolved_solids_ppt

Total dissolved solids in parts per thousand (ppt).

ph

pH level of the water sample.

fluoride_ppm

Fluoride concentration in parts per million (ppm).

ammonia_mg_per_l

Ammonia concentration in milligrams per liter (mg/L).

nitrate_mg_per_l

Nitrate concentration in milligrams per liter (mg/L).

free_chlorine_mg_per_l

Free chlorine concentration in milligrams per liter (mg/L).

arsenic_magnitude

Measured value of arsenic in the water.

arsenic_units

Units used to measure arsenic concentration.

turbidity_magnitude

Turbidity level measured using a turbidity tube.

turbidity_units

Units used for turbidity measurement (e.g., NTU).

temperature_magnitude

Temperature of the water sample (numeric value).

temperature_units

Units used for temperature (e.g., degree Celcius).

temperature_time

Time the temperature was recorded.

comments

Additional remarks or observations by the enumerator.

sample_type

Type of water sample collected (e.g., raw, treated).

sample_date

Date the water sample was taken.

mpn_100ml

Most probable number (MPN) of bacteria per 100 ml of water.

upper_95_ci_100ml

Upper 95 percentage confidence interval of MPN per 100 ml.

health_risk_category

Risk classification based on MPN results (e.g., low, medium, high).

color_change_image

Image showing color change in test compartments used for bacterial analysis.